Tag Archives: Wanderlust

Back to Morocco (Maroc)

Hello from Marrakesh (Marrakech for locals).  We tried to continue north from Spain but we had already booked airline flights to the States from Marrakesh.

Get this.  Our flight to the states is from Marrakesh to Paris then on to New York.  We called Delta to drop the Marrakesh to Paris portion and hop on in Paris for the next leg.  Nope!  It’s considered a “no show” and therefore cancels the rest of your trip.  Delta wanted $4,400.00 extra dollars to cancel the first leg and start in Paris.  Wow!!!

*click photos to enlarge or blue words to read a link

From the sky Marrakesh was a mirage in the middle of the desert.  We went from seeing all sand to lots of greenery and beautiful peach colored buildings.  It’s referred to as the “Red City” for the color of its facades but I have to disagree with that analogy.  Nonetheless it’s a wonderful contrast to all the white and beige buildings we have seen for the past three plus months.

So here we are. We started out a bit on the grumpy side when our hotel was under construction (not disclosed) making it noisy and not all services were open.  C’est la vie.  These moments are great lessons in the art of  zen.

We wandered the streets of the Medina where leather goods, rugs, sandals, slippers, stunning golden colored lighting, and trinkets lined the walls.  It was a sight to see.  A shopper’s haven. The colors and bling were eye catching.   I wish I had more patience than a fruit fly when it comes to shopping.  There were great opportunities.  All I could muster was the time it took to buy a tiny leather change purse.

When the alleyways become shoulder to shoulder and overcrowded the urge to get out of there took center stage.  We were deep enough in the maze that it took some time finding our way to a taxi. 

Oh, the Jardin Majorelle was stunning!  Yves San Laurent and his partner Pierre Berge purchased the garden in the 1980’s and turned it into a masterpiece.  The garden had been neglected and run down when they took ownership. It all started in 1923 when French artist Jacques Majorellle bought the property and spent the next 40 years (selling in the 1960’s) creating the garden.  It was so expensive to keep up that he opened up to the public in 1947 to make money to support its upkeep.  He used a brilliant cobalt blue (trademarked as Majorelle blue) as the decorative backdrop.  Its stunning and now has my wheels turning for my next project.

We left the 100 degree temperature and sand filled skies in Marrakesh for the fresh, clean air of the Atlas Mountains which separate the Mediterranean Basin from the Saharan Desert.  It was Bill’s 79th birthday celebration.

On the way out of Marrakesh new construction housing projects were popping up like bunny rabbits.  Billboard after billboard advertised new subdivisions and large sales offices dotted the streets.  Our driver told us that a lot of French people come here.  Perhaps that’s who’s buying these places.

It was enjoyable to see the new give way to old as we got further from town.  Building heights lowered and some homes/fencing were made with mud.   The effects of the Al Haouz earthquake were visible.  It registered 6.9 and happened in September 2023 devastating the area.  Nearly 3,000 people lost their lives.  They are still taking out the rubble and many buildings sit cracked and unusable.  Heartbreaking.

We visited the home of a Berbèr family where the 80 year old grandmother doctor, by familial training only, tended to an infant’s health.  She used her finger to rub the roof of his mouth and massaged his glands/throat under his chin.  The baby cried but we were assured that the baby was in good health and this was to make him stronger.  It was crazy to witness as I had just finished reading a book about a woman and her family from China, living in the 1400’s, who too were doctors having no official schooling but had the knowledge passed on for generations and were to called upon daily by the community to heal.

This doctor/healer’s son lives in this house with his two wives.  Their bedrooms are 12’ apart.  We were told that they are one big happy family.  Per our driver –  the husband works hard and is physically fit to support the family.  Three or four generations live in this home.  Traditionally the wife moves into her husband’s familial home.  He said country women are interested in finding a quality man while woman from the city only want money. These marriages end in divorce.

Moroccan tea is a thing.  It’s also known as Berber Whiskey (in name only – no alcohol) and the Water of Life.  We had no idea what went into making a pot.  It is given out in hotel lobbies, restaurants and for sale on the streets.  In this Berbèr home we had Moroccan tea.  The tea, also know as Gunpowder came from Japan (research shows it typically comes from China).  It was brewed with fresh absinthe (did’t know that was an herb), and another herb that I could not understand.  There was a long process of pouring the tea into two glasses and then taking the glasses and pouring the contents back in the pot  and then pouring it back out again.  It was repeated about 10 times.  Ultimately, our glasses were filled for the final time. Fresh spearmint was added to a glass the size of a juice glass and voilà – a perfect, mild and delicious tea. We drank it with homemade bread dipped in olive oil, butter and honey. The thousand flies were tough to ignore.

As we headed higher up the mountain the road became a unpaved, narrow and super curvy single lane.  To make way for other cars our tire was a mere foot away from the edge of a deep ravine.  I was so nervous that Bill had to tell me to get a grip.  I was making him nervous.

We stopped at a small restaurant (us the only diners) and enjoyed a roof top lunch of freshly raised food – vegis, fresh baked bread, eggs and chicken all locally sourced.  The only thing store bought was the bottled water.

Threatening storm clouds were slowly moving in and we made I back ahead of the impending rain.  

I had read that Marrakesh wasn’t about finding “sights” to see but more about taking it slow and embracing the colors and beauty.  We agree.

As I finish writing this we’re flying over France off the coast of Bordeaux on our way to Paris then on to the States where tomorrow we’ll be hugging on the family.

 

Hola España

Not “feeling it” in Morocco caused us to leave earlier than planned to soak in the splendors of Spain right here in Africa.  Yeah – you’ve got that right.  In Africa.  A little over an hour’s drive from Tangier is the autonomous city of Ceuta.  Where tapas, cañas and copas de vino tinto were are at our beck and call.

*click on photos to enlarge

The taxi cab dropped us off at the border of Morocco, pointed in a specific direction and said “That way”.  We walked to immigration and then through No Man’s Land to get to Spain.  Parts of it reminded us of shortened version of crossing into Palestine from Israel.  A narrow pathway between metal rails. Spain stamped us in without a word, quick and easy.

Ceuta’s 83,000 inhabitants live in seven square miles.  That’s approximately 5 miles long by 1.5 miles wide (not accurate – just an example).   It’s tiny but grand.  The rock of Gibraltar is a beacon on the horizon.

We stayed in its Parador (state owned hotels in historic locations) and soaked up all its historic sites.

It was just what the doctor ordered.  Clean.  Orderly. We spoke the language.  We gorged. Stayed up too late.  So perfect that we bought a ferry ticket and headed north to Algeciras, Spain where we hopped on a train to Ronda.

The scenery from the windows was whitewashed towns and acres and acres of land in production from olive trees to alfalfa to wheat.

It’s been about 15 plus years since we toured Ronda.  It was a great memory for its cliffside beauty.

We enjoyed our time here but it’s overrun by tourists.  Hoards of people.  Rightfully so because it’s breathtaking.  We stayed a couple nights at its Parador on the edge of the bridge/gorge and bullring but had to move across the street to finish off our stay since the Parador was booked.  Both hotels provided bookend views of the gorge.

We ate, walked, ate, drank, walked, ate, drank – never walking far enough to outweigh the food and drink.

After Ronda we headed, by train, to Malaga.  Train travel is so relaxing and the changing views help pass the time effortlessly.

Our hotel in Malaga was perfectly situated to explore the historic town center full of blooming jacaranda trees and the beach.  A little bit of everything.  We continued the eating and drinking fest but got to add some Italian and Vietnamese food in the mix.  We even hit our rooftop bar for incredible views, playing cards  and people watching. Adjusting to the late night meals seemed easier this time around. 

On our last night we sat at a restaurant street side and I remarked how unusually quiet it was.  We weren’t paying close attention but before long the police showed up right next to us on motorcycles to lead a church procession. Several young men carried a heavy float depicting a female saint (I presume) and the trailing band played dramatic music.  We were quite lucky to be front and center.  As soon as they finished all the surrounding restaurants quickly set up their tables, our front row seats became the second row and hordes of people filled the street as was customary.

The Spaniards sure know how to enjoy the outdoors, long afternoon meals and living life in the slow lane.   

We soaked it all in as much as we could because we’re off to not so good food and a bit of disarray again.

Hello Morocco

We had a late flight from Tunis, Tunisia scheduled to leave at 10:30 pm and arrive at 1:10 am.  The plane was delayed and by the time we got to the hotel it was 4:00 am. Having no plans it was no big deal.  After a few hours sleep we were ready to roll.

Casablanca – another name that rolls nicely off the tongue.  It’s the largest city and major port in Morocco.  Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman made this name famous to many baby boomers – so popular that a reproduction of Rick’s Cafe was built in 2004 and is now a tourist attraction.

We hit the Atlantic coast to see Hassan II Mosque and cruise the Medina.

After Casablanca north took an hour train ride north to Rabat, the capital and seventh largest city.  We hit up the UNESCO sites and walked the Medina which all are full of feral cats and started grossing out Bill.

Rabat:

To top things off my camera died.  Almost two years to the day my camera did the exact same thing in Uzbekistan.  Nothingness.  It goes black and the buttons won’t function.  UGH!  Now I’m carrying around a seven pound boat anchor.  So frustrating.

After Tunisia and Casablanca it was starting to feel like the movie Groundhog Day.  Get up, rinse and repeat. So we changed plans.

We hopped on a train to Tangier where we met a driver to take us to another country….

Tunisia

I’ve had an immense fear of flying (crashing) which has improved a lot in the past few years but it’s always there.

We’ve been flying Egyptian Air while in Egypt because they are the only game in town.  Their safety record isn’t that good (4 out of 7). 

We needed to get from Cairo to Tunis, Tunisia and the only direct flight was on Egyptian Air.  Four hours.  I couldn’t do it so instead we flew Royal Jordanian Air (7 out of 7) from Cairo to Amman, Jordan to Tunis flying east to fly west adding an additional five hours of flight time to the day.  Poor sweet Bill…

My mother and sister had a cruise stop in Tunis right after 911.  While my mother was looking at trinkets the shopkeeper said to her “Death to America”.  So for 24 years that’s all I’ve known about Tunisia.

Warranted or not before I was a tiny bit reluctant about going.  Perception is reality, right?

Tunis felt  like a European city – especially after all the countries we just explored.  It’s the capital and located in Northern Africa bordered by Algeria, Libya and the Mediterranean.   

Carthage adjoins Tunis and was a powerful city in times of antiquity.  In the mid-2nd century they fought many wars with Rome.  Rome destroyed the town of Carthage and ruled for next 500 years.   The Romans just moved further up the hill above Carthage, and the typical amphitheater and wee-preserved villas remain.  In the 7th century the Arabs converted the Berbers to Islam and in the late 19th century it became a French colony.  The country gained its independence in 1956.

I tell you this because they seem to inhabit these cultures.  They speak, Berber, Arabic, Tunisian Arabic, and French.  English is not on their radar and only some hotel workers speak it.  Arabic is their primary language with French spoken on the news and in their government.

It’s interesting to me, after coming from more stringent Muslim countries, that for a country that’s 98% Muslim women’s clothing ranged from abayas with hijabs to no head covering, tank tops and shorts.

We toured what’s left of Carthage.  Now just ruins and a UNESCO World Heritage site.  History runs deep here.  In the classical world it was one of the most affluent cities and one of the most important trading hubs in the Mediterranean.

Lucky for us and unplanned, the Medina (another UNESCO site) was closed for their traditional Sunday holiday from work.  A few shopkeepers and cafes were open but we got to stroll unburdened by crowds. Feral cats and trash covered the ground while exquisite doors and beautiful bougainvillea garnished the walls.  It was great fun getting lost within the narrow alleyways.  We need our GPS to find our way out. It’s full of shops, mosques, palaces, cafes, restaurants, homes and madrasas.

Counter to the quietness of our Medina visit was the overcrowded (rightfully so) and beautiful seaside town of Sidi Bou Said, reminiscent of Greece with white washed buildings with blue trim and doors.

Tunisia was a welcome contrast to the countries we’ve visited so far. It is quite first-world, but seems tenuous and iffy.

Off to our next and final country…

Cairo, Siwa and Alexandria – Egypt

Another supposedly quick flight from Aswan back to Cairo.  Let me clarify.  All these Egyptian Airline flights are hailed to be one to one and a half hours but they never leave on time, they circle for a half hour before landing and this time the luggage took 45 minutes.  Ultimately not so quick.

Yes, we too freaked out about checking our luggage but Egyptian Airlines is a stickler about the weight of carry on bags so we’ve had to check our “carry-on” suitcases.  Thank goodness nothing was lost.

The plane was supposed to land at 9:20 pm and it wasn’t until 11:45 that we were in bumper to bumper traffic heading to our hotel.  It was in  both directions.  We assumed there was an accident but learned that it was normal.  The only times there wasn’t traffic was from 4:00-6:00 am.

We had a day to hit the areas missed on the first visit weeks ago.

Cairo- named the city of a thousand minarets and for a good reason.  They are everywhere.  The country’s population is approximately 75% Muslim and 25% Christian (referred by the name Coptic Christian which means Egyptian Christian).   We’ve been told many times that they all live together peacefully.

We hired a great driver who spoke very little English but it was his mission to get us safely to all the correct places.  He was so happy because he was recently divorced and didn’t have to listen to blah, blah, blah anymore.  He even mocked her tone and mentioned his new found freedom many times.  I wonder if his wife is singing the same song?

This time Saints Serguis Bacchus Church (one of the oldest churches in Egypt – 4th century) was open. Famous because the Holy Family (Joseph, Mary and Jesus) stayed at this site during the reign of King Herod.

The Cave Church – carved out of the side of the Mokattam mountain seats 20,000 people. 

The church goers and inhabitants are Zabbaleen people and reside in the adjoining area referred to as Garbage City.  30,000 inhabitants live and work there.  The community, approximately 90% Christians, are trash collectors.  It’s crazy – they collect and sort trash!  It is everywhere – loose on the streets, down the alleys, in the buildings, in the back of trucks – everywhere.  The driver freaked out a bit when I asked him to stop so I could get out the take a photo. It’s fascinating.  Click HERE to read a quick article about them.

More photos from Cairo:

The following day we drove 10 hours to Siwa, an oasis in the western desert and which gives true meaning to the term BFE.  We made a short stop in Marsa Matrouh to see the stunning colors of the Mediterranean Sea and where the Egyptians are building hundreds of thousands of homes and resorts from west of Alexandria all the way to Libya.  It’s called Al Alamain.  Someone remarked that it will be like Dubai.  Dubai doesn’t have a trash problem and unfortunately Egypt does.  They’ll have to work on that one.

We had four military stops and saw a missile site on the way.  Apparently Egypt doesn’t trust its neighbor to the west.

Siwa is 30 miles east of Libya.  They have 230 underground springs, too many date palms to count and Siwa Salt Lake but more like individual ponds with a salt destiny 95% compared to the Dead Sea which is 34%.

Siwa mines and sells salt to the world.  The salt trucks command the road to and from town and the sides of the highway glisten with what looks like broken glass but in fact it is the spillage from the trucks.

Already famous, Alexander the Great visited the Oracle of Siwa and thus began his legendary story.  It’s worth a quick read by clicking HERE.

From sunsets to the Dead Mountain, from the oracle to floating in the salt lake, this trip was really worth the long drive.

It took seven hours to drive to Alexandria, our last city to tour in Egypt.  I think after being here for just shy of a month we were Egypted-out.  We caught some of the highlights and after a night here we headed back an airport hotel in Cairo to head to the next country.  Along the way at a rest stop this lion cub (six months old)was sitting on a man’s lap and after petting him for a bit he asked if I wanted to hold him –  all 66 pounds.

Some tidbits we picked up along our Egyptian journey:

When the call to prayer starts it’s like Row Row Row Your Boat. Each Mosque starts about a second or two apart.

Muslim men can have four wives.  They divorce and can marry a girl as young as 16.

When a plot of land is purchased a building permit is bought and depending on the lot size the house can range from four to nine floors.  The first generation builds the first floor and then their children build the next floors making a family compound.

Women can drive but it’s unusual.  In Siwa women do not drive.

Donkey carts are still a form of transportation.  Tuk-tuks – either the kind that carry people or the ones that have a truck bed are widely used.  You see both in the cities but lots in the countryside.

The people are over the top kind and friendly.  Their customer service and concern for our welfare was immense.  At first we thought it was fake but learned it’s their way.

There are lots of road police check points out of the cities.  Being American seemed to create a small fuss.  Many drivers told us that they paid more attention to Americans because they worried about our government’s retribution if something should happen to us. At one check point the driver told the police we were from England so we could drive on by. It felt more like they didn’t trust us. Who knows?

All monuments, temples, museums, etc. are guarded by police, military and/or undercover (not so much as their weapons revealed) agents and were armed with pistols and/or AK 47.

Shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and hawkers are relentless.

It was interesting the response we got from people when we told them we were from either America or Canada.

Young Chinese tourist flock here and seem more interested in taking photos of themselves than seeing the sites.  The girls are beautiful (their outfits a bit revealing). They pose for photos and then look at their images in the camera and pose again.  I asked Grok about it and in China they have two apps similar to Instagram and it has become a thing to travel to foreign places to take photos and post them to their social media accounts.  They were oblivious to everyone around them.

It seems like every man is named Mohammed and if not it’s Ahmed followed by Saed.

If a home/land owner digs on their property and finds ruins it’s a nightmare as the government would seize their property.  So putting in a swimming pool might be risky.

There are plenty of explanations for how all the pyramids and temples were built but regardless it is hard to wrap our heads around it.  It’s beyond what we can imagine.  There is so much more to discover.

Heading East to go West…

 

Nile Cruise

After three nights in Luxor our private egyptologist, Safwat, picked us up at the hotel and took us straight out to see the first temple (I’ll list them later for all you amateur archaeologist).  Wowza!

The size and scale is hard to fathom.  As we learned the hieroglyphic stories from day to day – characters and symbols began to repeat themselves and we ourselves felt like pre-school archeologists!

*click on photos to enlarge and tap on the blue words to watch a video of the cruise boat and diesel soaked air

Ra,  Osiris, Isis,  Horus, Anubis, Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Tutankhamun, Nefertiti, Nefertari…..  The stories are fascinating.  The Pharaohs’ and  the Queens’ egos  were humongous and their engineering mind blowing.  The colors are original.  Egypt does not repaint the antiquities.

After the visiting the first temple we checked into our “local” Nile cruise boat – 67 rooms. Over four nights we’d travel from Luxor to Aswan.

Our rooms were large and one up from basic.  Meals were buffets and sufficient.  The gin and tonics – perfect.

What we weren’t prepared for was the vast number of boats.  Oh my! They docked by tying up one boat next to another some six deep.  Unless you were the first boat tied up at shore you had to walk through the first, second, third boat to get to your own.

The air was gross and dirty. The result of 60 plus boats burning diesel fuel.  The way the boats honked at one another and playfully maneuvered around as if playing tag in the toxic cloud was rather amusing.

If you want to book a Nile cruise don’t waste your money paying for a balcony because when you dock next to another boat (which is the majority of time) your view is into the next room.  We went the cheap route and got a sliding glass door which was beautiful when we sailed.  However, we spent more time on deck than in the room.

The pace was wonderful.  Wake up, eat, tour, back to the boat for lunch, chill, back out to tour in the afternoon or evening, back to the boat, cocktails, dinner and bed.

We saw: Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings, Mortuary Temple of  Harshepsut, Colossi of Memnon, Temple of Edfu, Temple of Kom Ombu, The High Dam, Temple of Isis on Philae, and the Unfinished Obelisk.  After all this, in Aswan, we took a small boat ride to bird watch on the cataracts of the Nile and visited a Nubian village where Jonel and I got black henna tattoos.

In Aswan, to unwind and luxuriate we are staying three nights at the historic Old Cataract Hotel (built in 1899) on the bank of the Nile. It is decadent.  We are on our last night right now.

Agatha Christie wrote Death on the Nile while she stayed in her room 2 doors down.  Lady Diana and many dignitaries also spent time here.

We lounged by the pool and walked around town.  We even took part in our own death on the Nile by enjoying McDonald’s on the Nile.  We split a Big Mac!

Mark and Jonel stayed two nights and are now making their way back home first by flying back to Cairo and visiting the Pyramids in Giza.

And we’re off tomorrow for another quick plane ride…

Cairo to Luxor, Egypt

Geez Louise have we been on a lot of flights.  A quick flight from Sharm el Sheikh got us to Cairo.  From the sky it was hard to see much green against the dusty, beige sand that is endless and coated on every building.

Remarkably on the ground, there were trees within the grungy buildings.  It’s as if a gloom had set in the sky and the buildings reflect that sadness.

We only had half of a day to explore and we opted to see the brand new Grand Egyptian Museum.  It was their soft opening – July 2025 will be their grand opening. The artifacts dating back 5,000 plus years are unique.

Traffic was a bear from Cairo to Giza (home of the new museum) but at least for the most part they drove in their own lane – occasionally sharing their space with another vehicle but not overly crazy.

We tried to see the Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church built upon the site where Joseph, Mary and Jesus rested at the end of their journey into Egypt but it was closed by the time we got there.  The police guarding the area wouldn’t even let us take photos of the outside.  They would have had to let us walk down a short street but there was no convincing them otherwise.  Our driver also tried to no avail.  Had Mohamed from Sharm been here to convince the guards like at St. Catherine’s we would have not only seen the outside but the inside as well.

The following day we headed to Luxor.  There were two options to choose from – a really quick flight or a 10.5 hour train ride.  That was a no brainer.  We took the train.

Just trying to find the entry to the train station was like a game of Clue. Every door was incorrect.  “No, over there.” “No, over there.” That’s all I heard when I translated their Arabic in my head.

Finally, after several wrong doors a policeman guarding yet another door must have realized how stupid we were and summoned a man who grabbed some of our bags and led the way.  He got us to the correct side of the track where another train police kindly took over, had us wait in a particular place and then escorted us to our seats.

The train car interior was filthy.  The worse we’ve been on.  I had a couple Lysol wipes left over and a swipe on the arm rest rendered the wipe solid brown.  Every square inch was gross.  God only knows the depth of the cooties on the cloth seats.  Ewww.

Life beyond the window, in some respect, was filthier than the train.  Plastic garbage bags lay waste everywhere.  As we left Cairo city and got into the burbs people were tending crops between the rail and what appeared to be a tributary of the Nile River.  The only colors – laundry, green crops and riverbanks lathered and stacked with fading but colorful rotting trash.

The whole – 13 hour train ride – yes thirteen hours – not 10.5 (that was to encourage passengers) – the truth was 13 – was lined with either towns or farming.  Fields with deep green alfalfa and grain that were being harvested.

It appeared that most farmers have a donkey.  It was great fun watching children and adults bouncing on the backs of donkeys as they went from here to there.  Some have a camels and cows and an occasional horse.  Tiny shade structures are built in the corners of fields resembling mangers to keep the livestock out of the sun.  Today was 109 degrees.  As we got further away from Cairo the fields got larger and the garbage subsided a bit.  The buildings shrunk in size but the layer of dirt remained.

The train must have had no shocks.  As we gained speed the train car jolted from side to side.  So bouncy at times that I prayed we’d not bounce off the tracks.

It was 9:00 pm by the time we got to Luxor, the gateway to the next portion of our journey.  The second we stepped out of the train station the taxi cab drivers were on us like flies on trash. They were coming at us from every angle. We picked a kid who drove his grandfather’s Peugeot.

We spent three nights in Luxor and toured the “off the beaten path” places before we boarded our official, and local, cruise from Luxor to Aswan.  The people have been overly kind and friendly.  The hawkers can be a bit overbearing but back off after you say no with a palm in the stop position.

It is hard to wrap my head around the artifacts here.  The tombs are elaborate and some buried so deep. Sand and flooding upon sand and flooding has hidden dynasties.  The lack of oxygen has kept the original colors of the hieroglyphics so perfect it was like they were painted last week.

Mind boggling!

Sharm el Sheikh and Mt. Sinai in Egypt

This time we had a long day getting from New Delhi, India to Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt.  We flew through Dubai (plane had a lounge) and Cairo (aplane had ashtrays in first class).

It’s a vacation from our vacation.

We stayed at the Renaissance Hotel at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula on the Red Sea. The resort is huge and is more like a timeshare than a hotel – unbeknownst to us most guests booked as an all- inclusive resort.

Wikipedia says the population is 13,000 but everyone we talked to says nobody lives in Sharm. I think what they mean is nobody is “from” Sharm.  Everyone is from somewhere else in Egypt.  Workers work for a month or two then get ten or so days off and go back home.  Housing is provided by the employers.

Sharm is the scuba diving and snorkeling capital of the Red Sea.  Our hotel was full of Egyptians, Russians, and Italians.  American tourists typically do not vacation here.

Sharm was originally a military base and fishing town and in 1968 Israel made it into a tourist center. In 1956 Israel concurred the Sinai Peninsula and returned it back to Egypt in 1957.  The UN Peacekeeping force was stationed there until the Egyptian president kicked them out in 1967.  In 1968 there was a six day war and Israel gained control once again.  In 1979 the Israel-Egyptian Peace Treaty was signed in Washington DC and in 1982 the Peninsula reverted back to Egypt.  Phew.  It’s like watching a game of pong.

Friends from home, Mark and Jonel, flew in to meet us for an Egyptian escapade.

First adventure – a 3.5 hour drive to Mt. Sinai to see where Moses received the 10 Commandments and to St. Catherine’s Monastery to see the Burning Bush where God spoke to Moses.

Our driver, Mohamed, from Cairo, young, handsome and super personable, drove us through endless treeless mountains. On the side of the road there was scrub brush, an occasional acacia tree, sprinkled in with camels.

The mountains are endless.  Dry, without a sign of life.  Some are rounded and smooth as if time rubbed the edges off.  Others are like shale, splintering, and flaking off.  Trails of red and black stone filled grooves and made long meanderings paths on the mountain side.  Tented Bedouin camps are now mostly replaced by concrete houses.

Due to Easter week, the monastery would be closed.  We booked to stay at an inn next to the monastery hoping to glean spiritual vibes from the location.  At least we could see the historic mountain.

Most people come to climb Mt. Sinai.  It’s arduous and done by the majority in the middle of the night to be able to see sunrise from the top.  This was not in the cards for our group.  We were good with a visual from the ground.

Jonel and I tried to sneak into the Monastery and were busted by a monk named Ramadan.  We begged and begged for a look around to no avail.   Moments later our wonderful driver, Mohamed, more convincing than we, got us in.  Quick, quick – you have 5 minutes.

Ramadan gave us the “speed dating” tour.  We saw the well where Moses met his wife Zipporah, and the Burning Bush where God spoke to Moses.   We were not able to enter the Orthodox Church but we actually got to see what we came to see.

It really is remarkable how people lived and got around in ancient times.  This year is my 4th consecutive year of reading the Old Testament and being here really makes the Bible come alive.  While reading I try to visualize the surroundings.  Even by watching Biblical movies it’s hard to really grasp the barrenness of this area.  Seeing it gave me a new profound appreciation for how tough times were.  No shade, no water, no food – nothing.

The inn was basic.  Two twin beds but had a private bath with hot water, a simple dinner and breakfast.

Back to the resort the following day where we partook in scuba diving, snorkeling in the chilly, turquoise waters, boating with hundreds of dolphins, and just being plain lazy.  A perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle.

Now off to Cairo…

New Delhi, India

Another quick flight to New Delhi, India.

We’re just killing time waiting for friends to meet us in a couple of days.

I had forgotten about all the trees and beautiful parks in New Delhi – so refreshing.  Our hotel was full of Westerners (our first noticeable exposure of this since we left home) and Indians.

New Delhi is the federal capital of India and quite metropolitan.  29,500,000 million people live there.  India is now has more inhabitants than any other country – beating China in 2023.

Last time we checked things out on our own.  This time we hired a local guide to show us around.  The temples/mosques built 500 plus years ago are stunning – a mixture of stone and marble with intricate carvings and honeycomb windows.

We have generally used Delhi in the past to make connections to somewhere else. This time we saw some of its history and chaos. Most of the meaningful historic sites were built during the Mughal or British occupation.

*click on photos to enlarge and click on blue words to see videos

The architecture and attention to detail is unparalleled.  The juxtaposition in a modern city really is jaw dropping.  Out of nowhere stands these structures that have withstood crippling growth and hundreds of years of wear and tear.

We also ventured into Delhi – the old part of town has its own version of utter chaos.  Kinda like Dhaka and Kolkata but unique by its offerings.  It’s wedding central.  Indian weddings last days and are elaborate.  People come from far and wide to buy garments, costumes, decorations and the whole shebang here in these narrow streets.

The fumes from the adjacent spice market brought on uncontrollable coughing.  As we ventured in deeper we had to cover our faces to keep from choking to death. You can hear others in this video.  It felt like a dry form of waterboarding!  Are the shopkeepers immune or dying a slow death?

I felt troubled watching our peddle driven rickshaw driver, no bigger than me.  He either pulled or peddle three adults through the bumpy, overcrowded streets.  Often times having to pull us backwards so the the puzzle pieces of chaos would fit.  He’s in white with a blue collar in some of my pictures.  I snapped away as we tried to maneuver – capturing everyday life.

It was a great detour.  The food was spicy and oh so delicious.  Throughout India we told the restaurant staff to “bring it on” letting them choose our meals.  It’s not for the faint of heart (palate).

Gorakhpur, India to Lumbini, Nepal

After two days in Kolkata we hopped on a plane north to Gorakhpur, India.  Our gateway  to Lumbini, Nepal to check another item off Bill’s bucket list.  First Dhaka, Bangladesh then Saudi and now Lumbini, Nepal.  One would think it’s Bill’s birthday.

We stayed one night in Gorakhpur, India and hired a taxi to drive us to Lumbini. Google maps said it would take three hours.

As we waited for the car to arrive it began to pour buckets of rain and the loudest thunder we’ve ever heard crashed down around us.No way – not again! The last time we went to Nepal we drove down from Tibet and it was pouring down rain like the skies were grieving.  The ride to our hotel was treacherous. The muddy, cliff hanging event is still deeply embedded into my anxious brain.  Fearless Bill even speaks of it.

Soooo, this day did not start out well for me.  Poor Bill. The grief this man has to tolerate.

Here rolls in a tiny four door sedan – like a golf cart on steroids. Only the driver’s windshield wiper worked.  I sat on the passenger side and the windshield was a blur.  The car had a quarter tank of gas – visibility was about zero. Whoopee!  It certainly cleared the roads of motorcycles.  We drove with the hazard lights on.  I put my window down about four inches to take a photo and it was if someone threw a glass of water into my face.

There was lots of agricultural land on the drive. Some fields had been cut and cleared but unfortunately there were many fields with piles of newly cut and stacked grain absorbing the rain like a sponge.  

Little shops out of carts and motorcycles that wanted out of the rain parked themselves under the overpasses.

I had read one report on the internet about a woman complaining that they got a new taxi driver who didn’t know the way to Lumbini and took a longer route then necessary.  Yeah well he wasn’t the only one.  The same happened to us. The driver, Saied, was so kind and shy. He drove perfectly and with utter confidence but his path didn’t match my GPS and he had never been to the border.  No problem.  We weren’t in a hurry.

A good portion of the ride bordered the construction of a new Indian highway.  It’s a massive project.  Unlike America’s eminent domain where your home is purchased and ultimately destroyed.  Here they chomped off the fronts of buildings that were in the right of way – leaving the jagged edges of the brick buildings with the remaining rear portion still intact.  Some appeared abandoned but remarkably many were still being used.

There were no flag men or orange cones directing drivers.  The main road would run out with no warning and we’d take the diversion that was carved out of the dirt along side the road.  This was continuous throughout the construction area.  We even drove into oncoming traffic when a tractor was blocking our side of the road.

This seems so foreign to us but appears quite normal to them.

At some point it stopped raining.  Our 3 hour trip turned into six but we made it safe and sound.  Thank God.   

Immigration added to the long drive.  The border crossing went something like this:  Drive there to that tent, wrong, you need to drive back 800 meters in the direction you came from, get an Indian stamp out of the country, now drive over there and show your Nepal visa, not this window, go over there, no sorry, your visa is not correct, wrong entry gate, fill out a new form on computer, no problem, take photo of the screen, no problem, go over there to that window, pay, what no Nepalese money, go change money, over there, no problem, I wait, come back, pay, now go over there to that window, get receipt, go inside to another window, pose for photo, get visa, go back to original tent, get Nepal stamp, good to go!

The muddy border was full of trucks, motorcycles and people crossing on foot.

We got about 100 meters into the Nepal side and Said (our driver) pulled over to get his visa papers squared away.  This took an hour.  A woman immigration officer walked up to my car window and saw Bill’s backpack on my lap and demanded that I empty every item out of it for no other reason than she had the authority to do so.  With grunts and moans she instructed me to open certain bags to see what they contained and then with a wave of a hand she walked away without a word.

Our hotel in Lumbini was only 40 minutes from the border.  It was a huge one story hotel built by the Japanese 40 years ago.  We stayed two nights and virtually had the place to ourselves.  We dined alone and briefly saw one other family.

Lumbini is a Buddhist pilgrim site.  The birth place of Buddha.

In an effort to save time here is the Wikipedia version:

“According to the sacred texts of the Buddhist Commentaries,  Amaya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini in c. 624 BCE. Siddhartha Gautama achieved Enlightenment, and became Shakyamuni Buddha who founded Buddhism.  He later passed into parinivana at the age of 80 years, in c.544 BCE. Lumbini is one of four most sacred pilgrimage sites pivotal in the life of the Buddha.

Lumbini has a number of old temples, including the Mayadevi Temple, and several new temples, funded by Buddhist organizations from various countries.”

We hired a tuk tuk and visited all the temples.  It was two days after Buddha’s birthday.

All the foreign temples were elaborate.

The one marking Buddha’s birth place was plain but gathered the most people.

There are a lot of improvement projects going on within the master planned temple area – roads are being paved and sidewalks are being installed.  They seem to be preparing for future tourism.  It will lose some of its rugged charm but will be nice for pilgrims.

Our road trip back to Gorakhpur was on a partly cloudy day.  Thank goodness the rain was gone. Our driver this time came from Gorakhpur so he to get up early to pick us up in the morning.

He went to the border on the quicker route which was quite pleasing to us.  We pulled up and were literally 100 feet from India but hit a quagmire to which one worker consulted with a colleague and then called his boss who perhaps called his boss. A crowd gathered.  After much to do we were informed that our entry visa was from the “other” gate and we need to exit from there. So we turned around to go home the long way!

The driver started showing signs of being tired about two hours from our destination when the craziness of the road slowed for an only a few minutes.  He quietly closed his eyes and tipped his head forward falling asleep.  I yelled his name and touched his shoulder.  He woke with a frightful look on his face and thank goodness did not jerk the wheel.  I motioned for him to pull over and with my hands together, snuggling them in the side of my face, suggesting he needed to sleep.

He pulled off the road and bought chewing gum from a road side vendor and insisted he was fine.  We made lots of noise and opened our windows hoping to keep him alert.  Thank goodness the traffic picked up – regenerating him.

The following morning we were dropped off at the airport. Literally- on the edge of the two lane road – by a gate manned by armed soldiers surrounded by a tall concrete wall topped with concertina  wire.  Come to find out the small airport building is on India’s Air Force Base.  When we landed we thought the armed guards were for the official looking people in the official looking cars that were waiting outside the building not knowing it was a base.  Go figure!

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bill has wanted to go here for years.  It’s not an easy place to get to.   Only a few cities offer flights and lucky us, one was Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

I was excited to ditch the uber conservative clothing and handle the heat like an American with my arms exposed.  While standing in line to board our flight I learned that Dhaka is Muslim like Saudi Arabia.  Are you kidding me?  I googled my heart out as I walked to the jetway to see what women tourist wear in Bangladesh. Phew.  Shoulders and knees should be covered.  I’m not looking up the tattoo part – wish me luck!

Dhaka is Bangledesh’s capital city and one of the most densely populated cities in the world.  I’ll bet you have clothing in your closet made here.  They are the second largest exporter of garments in the world.

I was prepared for Bangladesh to be India on steroids as far as cleanliness and crowding.  The cleanliness was equal and the holiday squashed the crowded theory.

The Bengalese were still celebrating Eid so many shops and businesses were closed.  I’m going to count that as lucky for us.  We don’t shop and it made what would have been utter gridlock more manageable.

The sky is blanketed in a thick haze like froth on a latte.

*Click on photos to enlarge. Click on blue words for a video or article.

People could not have been nicer.  Bill and I were movie stars when we got into “Old Dhaka”.   It was crazy how many people stopped us to take photos with them.  People were sneaking videos with their cell phones.  Some were clever enough to pretend to take a selfie and capture us the moment we stepped behind them.  Not many light skin foreigners touch down in Bangladesh, especially in Old Dhaka, and if they do they most likely stay in the commercial corridor.  My white hair and Bill, a giant by their standards, made quite a spectacle.

It was beyond hot and humid.  We dripped in sweat.  The first day spent exploring offered little shade and quickly wiped us out from walking in the hot sun.    

We explored the University campus and their art center.  The upcoming celebration of their independence had craftsmen busy.  The colorful art was made to sell at the event to help pay for the large animal displays made out of bamboo.

On day one we hit the flower market late and much of the flowers had been sold.  Weddings are a big event and even bridal cars are adorned with flowers.  Day two we went back a bit earlier in the day and saw the aftermath of a fire that took place in the wee hours of the morning.   The cause yet to be determined.

Rickshaws (electric and pedal), tuk-tuks, and people  fill the space between motorcycles, cars, trucks and busses like batter in a waffle iron.  The busses are not only scratched from top to bottom but the grooves run deep.  It is utter chaos.  Near-misses have to be in the gazillions every day.  Horn honking is a sport and rickshaw drivers raise a hand to the towering bus drivers demanding they make way.

It was thrilling.  The roads are filled with pot holes and the metal, suspension-less rickshaws jarred our spines like a chiropractor with a jackhammer.  The vehicle next to us so close that I wanted to high five the driver.

Everything feels neglected.  Bangladesh is currently run by an interim government.  A student run uprising in August 2024 brought down the authoritarian and tyrannical (per new articles) Prime Minister.  Our guide said half the country wants to become East Pakistan under Muslim rule and the other half wants to become part of India.  Newspaper articles say they want democracy like the USA. So who knows – for now their future is uncertain.

Down at the river, it was super interesting to watch a team of workers unload a huge shipment of watermelon by hand,  carrying heavy baskets on their heads across narrow planks and up a hill.  True beasts of burden.  The boat arrived on the highly polluted Buriganga River or the Old Ganges. The water is black as night, caused by industrial and human waste.  All the fish have died and it is considered to be biologically dead. 

Of course we learned the extent of the river’s death after we boarded a flimsy, flat bottom, seatless, wooden boat to cross the river to see their ship breaking yard so I could take photos.  I lost all interest in taking photos while the nothingness of our boat teetered on the wakes of passing motorboats.  All I envisioned was us getting splashed or worse, falling in.  I captured a couple quick photos – my lens not long enough and more importantly I wanted to be on land on the correct side of the river.  Get me outta here!!!

The shipyard is small compared to one in Chittagong , Bangladesh which employs 200,000 people and handles a fifth of the world’s ship breaking.  This yard employs approximately 15,000 workers earning about $5 a day to work this grueling job in the hot sun under hazardous conditions.

The trip was fascinating. And heartbreaking.  Colorful, dirty and chaotic.  It is so hard to believe that we can live on the same planet in such vastly different situations.

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – Gateway to Mecca

Our flight was virtually empty.  No more than 40 people on board.

I was a bit nervous about this one.  I had read that if a woman was discovered to have a tattoo the punishment was time in the clinker.  It’s not mandatory but women should be covered from head to toe and in loose fitting clothes to be respectful.

I purchased a used polyester dress that fit the bill in the market in Rwanda and a hijab from a tiny Muslim shop in the same country.  While in the shop this kind gentleman off the street helped the shop keeper translate for our transaction.  When my purchase was finished the man asked me if I was Muslim and then asked me to convert when he wasn’t satisfied with my answer.  We had a pleasant exchange and he tried to persuade me one more time before we said our goodbyes and left.

I put on my new outfit before our flight so I’d fit in as best as I could.  I knew in advance that I was going to be in major trouble wearing polyester but I figured the car, airport and airplane all had air conditioning so what the heck.

It was like someone had wrapped me in cellophane and set me by a campfire.  Chemicals from the polyester rose like smoke signals.  I’m not sure what was worse – a menopausal hot flash or heat stroke from polyester sauna.

When we arrive at the hotel the front desk clerk didn’t have on a hijab so off came mine.  Off came the dress the second we entered the room and never left the closet.  We’ve left the country and the dress stayed behind.

My cotton and linen clothing was much better.  It helped by absorbing sweat but didn’t keep me from being drenched in the 97 degree temperatures.  Holy moly the women here have more endurance than the crazy people who hiked to the top of the volcano to see the gorillas.

Jeddah is Saudi’s second largest city with a population of 3.75 million people.  It’s located on the Red Sea west of Mecca.  In 646 it became a port for pilgrims crossing the Red Sea.

Saudi Arabia has always been closed to non-religious tourism. However, in September 2019 they changed that and opened up to international travel from 49 countries aiming to cut their economic dependence on oil.  Soon after COVID hit and they closed again for 18 months.

We spent all of our time roaming the old part of the city called Al Balad in the historic part of Jeddah. It is beautiful, reminiscent of the crumbling buildings in Havana, traditional Hijazi houses are adorned with wooden Roshan windows and balconies.  Most of them have serious structural issues and are abandoned. In 2019 the crown prince announced a huge multi billion dollar restoration project where now the new and old reside side by side.  An ongoing project.  I hope they don’t restore everything.

The first day the streets were empty.  People were celebrating Eid Al Fitr (breaking the fast) which started the day after the end of Ramadan. The endless shops were all closed as were the restaurants.   I wished we got to see it full of people and Bill said he’d rather imagine it full of people and stroll in the quiet!

I wanted to see Al Balad in the evening when all the lights would be on.  On day two, we ventured back in the afternoon and walked until dusk.  About 4:30 people started coming out bit by bit.  A few shops were open and a couple cafes.  Coffee is big here.  This too was a holiday.

The warm glow of the lights added softness to the evening.  Every so often a breeze would add a moment of relief from the heat.

After our little visa fiasco needing a visa for Kenya you would think we’d be smart and check all the up coming countries we wanted to visit but oh no that would be too efficient.  Our next stop required four days minimum to be approved for our flight that was in three days that had already been purchased.  No getting around it.  So we pivoted.

Hello Rwanda

Land of one thousand hills.

Boarding time for our RwandAir flight started an hour before the flight.  While we were walking toward the gate from we heard our names over the loud speaker.  A bit strange as it was an hour before the flight. Lo and behold they boarded all of us early and efficiently and the plane departed 40 minutes  before schedule.

We arrived in the dark and what stood out were the lights from hordes of motorcycles resembling dirt bikes buzzing around and waiting in droves for the traffic signal.

*Click photos to enlarge. Click on blue words to see a video.

Rwanda is the third most densely populated country in the world.  A bit smaller than Maryland with approximately 13,700,000 inhabitants.

The country suffered mass genocide in 1994.  It lasted approximately 100 days and a million people were massacred.

Per Britannica (plus my snarky comment):  “The genocide was conceived by extremist elements of Rwanda’s majority Hutu population who planned to kill the minority Tutsi and anyone who opposed those genocidal intentions. It is estimated that some 200,000 Hutu, spurred on by propaganda from various media outlets (imagine that!!!) participated in the genocide. More than 800,000 civilians—primarily Tutsi, but also moderate Hutu—were killed during the campaign. As many as 2,000,000 Rwandans fled the country during or immediately after the genocide.”

Our driver, Kevin, said his family fled to Uganda during this time.  His family repatriated when he was 16.  He’s now 27 years old.   Their community in Uganda consisted of mostly Rwandans.

Rwanda is stunning!  Windy-turny roads, spotless clean, perfect sidewalks (even in mountain areas), no potholes,.  Trees line the streets in the capital.  Beyond is farmland and then jungle.

Poor Kevin must have heard me say “this is so beautiful” a thousand times.  One for each hill.

We spent time in Kigali, the capital.  It was safe to roam around anytime of the day.  Beautiful buildings interspersed with typical unattractive concrete structures.  Because the country is so well cared for those structures do not scream neglect like other third world countries.

We had a driver take us to the huge Kimironko market.  Jammed packed with local fresh food, home goods, hardware and miles of colorful fabric with seamstresses begging to sew you something.  If only we had room in our luggage!

While walking in Nyamirambo, the Muslim neighborhood, we decided to sit at the most popular restaurant for a bite to eat.  Restaurant row was closed to traffic and offered restaurant after restaurant to choose from.  All but one was empty – hawkers tried to lure us in. Of course we choose the restaurant with clientele.  Mucoco must have had 30 employees all wearing t-shirts with their roles embossed on their backs – waiter, cleaner, supervisor, and protocol.  Security people acted like concierges.  A hard working lady adorned in an abaya and hijab also served meals.  Sweat ran down the brow of workers with the rate of hustle serving everyone.  I had the thickest, creamiest, heart attack in a bowl – their version of chicken soup.  It was delicious with local hot garlic chili sauce on it.

** I wrote this a couple days ago and it just now dawned on me that the reason all the restaurants were empty was because it’s Ramadan.  Apparently, our restaurant was full of non-Muslims.

We traveled to Rwanda to see the gorillas.  The drive was three hours long and pure eye candy.  I wish we could have driven slower for all the photo opportunities.  Instead I upped the shutter speed and snapped away.

Not only does Rwanda’s have 1,000 hills it includes mountains and volcanoes.  In this area the three extinct volcanoes range from 12,000 to 15,000 feet. Interestingly when this part of Africa was carved up one volcano went to Uganda, one to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the other to Rwanda.

The single lane (one in each direction) road was used by huge 18 wheelers, cars, trucks, motorcyclists, bicyclists (ridden and used to carry heavy goods), walkers (carrying their wares on their shoulders or head), little children, goats, sheep and cows.  The roads are paved and in perfect shape.   Many areas had sidewalks, retaining walls, and street lights.

Did I mention how beautiful Rwanda is?

There’s not much wasted space in the country. Tiered hills with rich, dark, volcanic soil are either full of crops or ready for the next planting – weedy – where some men but mostly woman bent over 90 degrees hoeing. Corn season is over and hangs drying in large open air buildings.  Banana plants are prolific and potato plants are growing at various stages.

Homes range from concrete to mud huts and there are no signs of trash anywhere.

We spent the night before our trek in the mountains.  I chose a budget lodge .  The cost of the park permit to see the gorillas was $1500.00 each so we conserved.  It was great.  It reminded us so much of places we have stayed in China.

We were greeted with a glass of fresh squeezed juice and two plates of snacks and fruit.  We were handed a typed sheet of paper and a pen to choose what we wanted for dinner.  There were two choices plus lots of side dishes.

The room  was not attached to the lobby/restaurant.  It was huge (the whole place bigger than our tiny house) and sparse with stone floors and concrete walls surrounded by jungle – which equated to no sunlight which equaled a frigid room.  Lucky, there was a plug-in heater and closing the door to the cavernous bathroom helped the heater do its thing.  The innkeeper said it would take a minute or so for the water to warm in the shower.  That didn’t matter to us. There was no way we were getting naked in that cold room plus the towels were still damp from being laundered.  Bill and I hopped under the covers until dinner time.

We learned we were the only guests.  A coal burning pottery stove was placed beside our table and a candle provided ambience.   The dinner portion was fit for a king and the food was delicious.  We were embarrassed to hand back our plates with only a portion of the food eaten.

By the time we returned to our room the heater had made the space toasty and the staff had put hot water bottles between our sheets.

Up at 5:30 for our 6:00 pickup to head to the gorillas.

To be continued….

A longer detour to Botswana

Oh my goodness.  Four countries that touch each other – who would have known! HA!

Ok – I knew about Zambia but I didn’t know Botswana was right there and then while in Botswana we learned that Namibia was right across the river.  We were in Namibia in December and noticed this long flag pole portion of Namibia going east from the desert portion that we visited.  It turns out to be Zambia’s attachment to the Zambezi River.

When we learned Botswana was only an hour away Bill and I giggled like we captured a leprechaun.

I did research online and used safaribookings.com to find an operator who would take us on a safari to Chobe National Park the following day.  This time a last minute plan worked out!

Warning: there are way too many elephant photos.  *click to enlarge and click on blue words to see videos.

We had a 7:00 am pickup by Brian, the owner/operator of the tour company who drove us an hour to the border between Zimbabwe and Botswana.   There he left us in the good hands of Cobra aka King our safari guide – funny and fearless.

It was a heart pumping morning as we had two different elephants charge our vehicle.  One towards the hood who wanted to play chicken on the road and the other who came running, down an incline, off the side of the road, closest to me, like he was going to t-bone us.

This one headed for us

The encounter on the road stopped when Cobra turned on the engine.  The sound was enough to frighten the elephant and stop the charge.  We were told they have terrible eye sight and really couldn’t see what he was heading towards – he just sensed the threat.

The next elephant, by the grace of God, swerved before hitting us.

In between these incidents word got out in the radio that there were lions in the bush.  Mr. Fearless driver decided he should be to one to find them.  Sure enough a pride of lions lay in the shade under the drooping branches of a wide tree deep in the bush. Sleepy, they showed no interest in us beside the one who got up and walked away (to where?).  I’m snapping photos and Bill tells me to be careful and look for the lion that walked away – concerned that he could circle around us.  I teased Cobra that he was safe in the cab and then asked Bill what was I to do if the lion decided he wanted to eat us???

The drivers are constantly on the radio informing each other when they find game.  As other vehicles approached Cobra had to back and forth it in the bush to turn us around to leave.  Kudos to Cobra.  He had bragging rights this day.

We lunched at the Mawana Lodge on the edge of the Chobe River and then headed for an afternoon boat ride. Maguna, our captain.

Cruising in the river was marvelous.  Botswana rested on one side and Namibia on the other.  In the middle was a narrow island that has been the cause of friction between the two countries for years.  Both sides claim ownership, each calling it by different names.

Hundreds of elephants and African cape buffalo grazed on the island and Namibia side.  The river was narrow enough that we got to go where the action was.  It was peaceful and thrilling.

We witnessed a herd of elephants with their young traversing the river.  It was remarkable how they stayed together and kept the babies afloat.

We also saw giraffe, a monitor lizard swimming, and very big crocodiles on our afternoon cruise.

Immigration was super easy and Brian waited for us so he could drop us back off at the lodge in time for Sundowners.  What a day!

See ya South America – off to Trinidad

Paramaribo, Suriname is an hour from the airport.   Our flight was at 5:00 am so we booked a stay in a guesthouse 10 minutes from the airport.

We arrived after dark and upon exiting the van it felt as if we were dropped off in Vietnam.  Hot and muggy.

Our room – perfectly frigid, basic and spotless.  The bathroom down the hall was a stifling 130 degrees without any air movement. It appeared to have 4 rooms but were the only guests.

A very sweet husband and wife team run the guesthouse although only Sonja got her name above the door.

Sonja’s husband said he’d be ready and waiting  at 2:45 am to drive us to the airport.  Why so early?  Of course knowing I had to get up that early my body decided to stay awake the whole, short night.  UGH.

The airport terminal building was a large heavy plastic tent.  Two airlines had flights out that early in the morning.  We thought we’d be the first to arrive but were amongst the last.

We were headed to Trinidad nicknamed Land of the Hummingbirds .  An island 6.8 miles off the coast of Venezuela – the 5th largest is the West Indies.

After gaining an hour back in time we arrived at our hotel while everyone else was still sleeping.  Thank goodness our room was ready.  After a quick breakfast we headed to bed.  It was raining, we were dead tired and why not?

This was only a quick one night trip. 

The hotel was next to the 270 acre Queen’s Park Savannah where stunning mansions were built between 1902 and 1910,  known as the Magnificent Seven.  Something I wanted to see.

The rain paused and the clouds parted mid-afternoon so we grabbed the opportunity to walk to the park.  Fortunately, I left my good camera in the room.  About a mile out and after having seen the homes the sky was darkening.  Hoping to get back before the rain fell was wishful thinking.  Crossing the treeless park looked to be faster than continuing around the perimeter of the park.  It mattered not because five minutes later the sky opened up and bawled its eyes out.  Saturating us in minutes.  Bill’s umbrella and my raincoat didn’t stand a chance.

The rain was so abundant the streets became rivers – Bill had on his flip flops.  We arrived back at the hotel 20 minutes later absolutely soaked to the bone.  The front desk staff brought us a towel and put the wet floor sign down after we sloppily made a path to the elevator.

We wrung out our clothes, took a warm shower and headed to the covered rooftop bar. 

Cocktails, snacks and a few hands of cards closed the day.

That was our stay in Trinidad.

Back in Suriname

Back to Paramaribo, Suriname to finish what we started.  We met a great group of people on the border crossing boat who all spoke English.  A lady who currently lives in French Guiana having escaped Vietnam in 1975, a man from Laos and another from Cambodia all going to Suriname for the Easter weekend.

Like the masochists we are we decided to walk in the heat of the day to the Arya Diwaker Hindu Temple – a mere 5 plus miles. 


We passed through the bustling Central Market where herbs and dried greens were stacked high and sold for medicinal purposes.

Having been warned that the women shopkeepers didn’t like their photographs taken, I took heed and asked a gal for permission to take photos of her goods, promising to exclude her.  She kindly said yes and oh what a stir that caused.  Another shopkeeper came running up to cuss me out.  In my best English I told her to take it up with the person who gave me permission.  Bam.

We took a boat trip up the Suriname and Commewinje Rivers that led us to Nieuw-Amsterdam, Rust-Werk, Johan-Margaretha and Plantage Frederiksdorp.  Like visiting the landlocked country of Eswatini (Swaziland) last year – it felt a bit like forced tourism.  I’ll be kind and just say…

We enjoyed being on the water. The breeze from the boat’s movement cooled the pools of sweat on our bodies.  We played Where’s Waldo with the frolicking dolphins that live in the brackish waters.  Our boat weaved and bobbed in the swift river current.  It was the highlight of the day.

Plantage Frederiksdorp looked charming on the internet.  It’s an old plantation turned hotel/resort.  Our last stop.  A two hour stop!  UGH! Two hours.  It was suggested that we relax by the pool.  Apparently good and relaxing for people with no sense of smell!! The moldy, black, stagnant water sitting in the canals around the pool and bar reeked so badly that I had to hold my breath and briskly walk back towards the entrance to get some relief.  Poor Bill was also gagging but wondered where the fire was.  I didn’t want to have to take a breath until I was clear of the area.   Under the shade of a big tree we did relax and read.

Below the surface and unseen, drug and human trafficking are evil problem in these adjoining countries – a gateway to the United States and Europe.

Our take away from Suriname is the people.  Very warm and friendly.  We loved that, from our point of view, many cultures communed without animosity.   Our boat captain said it still a work in progress…

We’re super glad that we explored this part of South America.  It’s not on the bucket list for most Americans but we’re honored for having been the few.

From Bill:  Guyana in indigenous lingo means “Land of water” and included two additional land areas north and south prior to colonization. There is much water. Basically one paved road runs from Venezuela to Brazil on the coast where more than 50% of each country’s population lives.

The populations are very diverse, mostly from importing slaves, or post-slavery, “indentured workers” from Java, India and somehow, China. Its a bit strange to see some of these nationalities on horseback and tractors, or to hear unusual languages spoken by differing nationalities (e.g. Chinese speaking  French). However, the dominant nationality is African, presumably because there were more slaves than slave masters.

Cayenne and Kourou, French Guiana

Back to Cayenne to our little apartment.  It was actually great if we only could have moved it to a different location.

*click on photos to enlarge

French Guiana has a strong Creole culture.  They speak French and Creole – very few speak English.  It’s part of France, henceforth the E.U. and uses the Euro.  The locals feel like France’s ugly stepchild and are quite bitter about France taking the gold and oil profit from the region and sending it back to France.

Per Wikipedia – The first French establishment was recorded in 1503, but they did not establish a durable presence until colonists founded Cayenne in 1643, were forced to leave by Amerindian attacks and then finally established a permanent settlement in 1664. They lost it again to the Dutch, English and Anglo-Portuguese until 1814 when it returned to French control.

After France ceded Louisiana to the United States in 1804, it developed Guiana as a penal colony, establishing a network of camps and penitentiaries along the coast where prisoners from Metropolitan France were sentenced to forced labour…. Approximately 56,000 prisoners were sent to Devil’s Island.

Per Britannica:  In 1852 Napolean III decreed that convicts with sentences of more than seven years were to be sent to French Guiana, and Cayenne became known as the city of the condemned. The prisons were closed in 1945.

Cayenne is hilly and charming as heck with old French colonial wooden houses and swaying palm trees resting between the Cayenne and Mabury rivers.

Worse than the large wide river in Oiapoque the narrow rivers near Cayenne completely stop navigation at low tide.  The boats look like shipwrecks from a storm.  I can feel the hurl rising in my throat when our cabbie talks about the local fresh fish sold in the streets of Cayenne.

The ruins of the hilltop Fort Cépérou allow for beautiful long views of the city, river and beyond.

An hour west of Cayenne and heading back towards Suriname is the town of Kourou.  Our next stop for a couple days.

Kourou is home to the home of the Guiana Space Center.   The main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency. 

According to space.com:  The French government began launching satellites there in 1964, and offered to share it with the European Space Agency when the latter was created in 1975.  ESA contributes two-thirds of the spaceport’s annual budget every year. The spaceport has also been used for launches for the United States, Japan, Canada, India and Brazil, among other countries.

Like many launch sites worldwide, Kourou is located near the equator. Its latitude is 5 degrees 3 minutes north, ESA says, which makes it a good location to launch missions that will operate at or near the equator. That’s because the Earth’s rotation acts as an extra source of propulsion for the rocket as it brings the satellite into space, saving fuel and money. It also allows for satellites to be heavier since less fuel is required.

Off the coast of Kourou is the famous Devils’ Island part of the three Îles du Salut, or the Salvation Islands known from 1852 to 1953  as “the Green Hell”.   A penal colony housed more than 80,000 men (only 30,000 survived).  The movie starring Steve McQueen tells the story of Henri Charrière, the author of Papillon, and his efforts to get away.

L’ile St. Joseph and Ile Royal are open to the public.  An hour and a half boat ride from Kourou.  Devil’s Island is permanently closed.   

The coconut population – in the palms and on the ground was innumerable.  At a quick glance the faded piles of coconuts looked like skulls. The islands were stunning, a stark contrast to the horrors of the past.

It reminded me of Alcatraz in San Francisco, California and Robben Island in South Africa.

It was hot and humid!

After French Guiana we headed back to Suriname to spend a bit more time.  I’m not a big fan of backtracking but flying out of French Guiana is insane – flights are only to Paris and Martinique.

Oiapoque, Brazil

A shared van showed up right on time.  It’s quite a remarkable system that we’ve experienced in Guyana, Suriname and now French Guiana.  These drivers pick up passengers at their homes, hotels, etc and drop them back off as well – there’s no main terminal like a bus company.

We rode from Cayenne to St. George’s (French border).  The only other passenger was a Polish guy who spoke no English but recited all the countries where he has traveled in the world.  The list was exceptionally long.  He only possessed a tiny, half full backpack that could hardly hold another set of clothes his body odor confirming such a thought.

The shoulder-less roads were windy and the ground undulating with the rise and fall of the jungle.  Wild banana and papaya  trees lined the road, as well as an occasional rusted, burnt out car with its tires missing.  Do they not have means to remove them or this is a public service announcement?  It did give me pause nonetheless.

Our French and Portuguese speaking driver whizzed along breaking for the one lane bridges that sprang up forcing the cooperation of drivers in both directions.

At the border we thought we’d cross the Oyapock River by boat but we signaled the need for a passport stamp, confusing the driver.  He drove us to the police station just before the entrance of the Franco-Brazilian Binational Bridge.

This bridge was finished in 2011 but sat unused for 6 years, citing problems on the Brazilian side.  It was finally opened due to pressure from French Guiana.  It’s the first bridge between French Guiana and a neighboring country.  Since Brazil has not built a customs facility the bridge is only for personal vehicles- no commerce.  It’s only open for 4  hours in the morning and 4 hours in the afternoon and closed on weekends.

The police at the French Guiana border waved his hand in the air when he realized we were only going into Brazil for hours, signaling that we didn’t need a passport stamp.  He kindly called us a taxi and we were on our way.

The immigration office on the Brazilian side was in downtown Oiapoque.  When we explained that we’d only be there for hours the English speaking immigration officer laughed and said he’d stamp our passport as a souvenir.

With his suggestion for the best restaurant we parted ways with our Polish world traveling friend and headed for lunch.  The sleepy little town didn’t offer much so we filled our bellies and strolled.

Fishermen in all these countries net fish from boats on the big rivers and ocean. Some hang their nets in the river and check them every 5-6 hours. Some boats go to sea for 14 days and only have ice to preserve their catch – no refrigeration.

Oiapoque sits on the edge of the Amazon basin, and looks like a thousand other small river towns all the west to Peru – one story wooden buildings, dusty dirt streets, mostly indigenous people, folksy crafts for sale and all the action is along the river

The low tide renders the boats useless in the brackish waters at the river’s edge.  Several fishermen were working on their nets while others were just hanging out.

Per Wikipedia: At the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Oiapoque hosted a political and criminal concentration camp called Clevelândia. In 1922 an agricultural outpost called the Núcleo Colonial Cleveland was transformed into a camp. Many Brazilian anarchist militants were sentenced to hard labour here. Of the 946 prisoners interned at Clevelândia between 1924 and 1927, 491 died. Many of the survivors returned to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro sickened with malaria

Leaving Oiapoque we crossed the border at the river’s edge since immigration wasn’t an issue.  One of the passengers in our boat was a local English speaking lawyer/musician who relayed stories about the area.

Silver dollar pancake sized raindrops pelted us for a time on our ride back to Cayenne – alternating between deluges and sunshine.

Suriname – the Smallest Nation in South America

The immigration process in Balate, Suriname was quick but the line that led to the counter was long.  We were the last to go through.

The van driver in Guyana said his brother would be waiting for us on the other side along with the same passengers.  Well that ship sailed and we were ushered into a small rickety non-van.  The only seats available – one in the second row and one in the pull down 3rd row next to the luggage.  I was snug as a bug and comfortable.  My view was hindered by the crusty filth on the windows, which bottled water and toilet paper couldn’t clean.  At least I had the luggage to lean on.

*click on photos to enlarge

** my dirty window is below

This part of the drive lasted 3.5 hours.  The young father of two sitting next to Bill started talking to us near the end of the trip.  He is an entrepreneur making and selling natural soaps, and edible food enhancement oils.  He spoke Dutch, English, and Creole. He’d been to the USA with a  UN learning program a few years back for 5 months.  Quite remarkable.

90% of Suriname is covered in rainforest.  The highest proportion of any country in the world per Wikipedia.

As early as the 4th millennium BC Suriname was inhabited by the indigenous.  The British arrived in the 16th century and then the Dutch took control in the late 17th century.  At this time the sugar industry was huge and plantation owners imported and used African slaves until it was abolished in 1863 – then indentured servants were brought over from Asia – the Dutch East Indies and British India.  In 1954 the Netherlands took control and finally, in 1975 Suriname gained its independence.

It is the only country outside of Europe that speaks Dutch.

Dutch

Our destination- Paramaribo – the capital.  Located on the banks of the Suriname River and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Suriname is one of the more diverse nations globally with no one ethnic group forming a majority.  Maroon, Amerindian, Chinese, Hindus, Javanese, Creole, Dutch live and worship side by side.  Add to that a mosque adjacent to a synagogue in Parbo (the local name for Paramaribo, as well as the popular local beer).

On Sunday Chinese and Javanese markets open up selling fruits, vegis and their national food dishes.

Downtown, the colonial Dutch architecture is stunning.  If I squint I glimpse Charleston.  Block after block of tall and proud homes line the streets.

 Crews were setting up for a huge Hindu celebration called Phagwah which was to take place the afternoon we were leaving.  A German singing sensation named The Gentleman (reggae music) and his entourage checked in our hotel with quiet fanfare – one of the headliners for the celebration.

Due to hotel availability, Easter, immigration office hours, etc we decided to head east to French Guiana allowing us to return to Suriname without interruption.

The process for getting to French Guiana was much like the last border crossing.  Land – river -land.  It took 2.5 hours by van to Albina which rests on the Maroni River that separates Suriname and French Guiana.

The ride was stunning.  There was a single lane in each direction with no traffic and not many buildings – it was mostly jungle. Goats and cows grazed in the side of the road.  Where there wasn’t jungle wide canals lined the road separating farmland from the beach on one side and jungle on the other.

As we neared French Guiana the iron rich ground gave way to sandy white soil.

A new high school has been built closer to Albina and children who once took a 2 hour bus ride to Paramaribo for a 7:00 am start time now get to sleep in.

It looks as though, in these three countries, that there is one road, north and south, two lane and paved.  Virtually any other road is dirt, except for the one to the gold mines.

They all seem to have some agriculture and industry between the shore and the jungle/mountains. There are livestock and cowboys on horses, but they don’t look like South American Gauchos.  The sky was gray from burning the jungle.

This immigration process took a whole minute – fastest one ever!

It was a short walk to the river where we boarded a long skinny wooden boat which delivered us to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana in 15 minutes and our next adventure begins….

Suriname to French Guiana

The wooden long boat ride from the Suriname border to French Guiana across the Maroni River lasted 15 minutes.

We had read that we needed to be sure to go to the immigration office at the police station on the French Guiana side because most boats cross further down the river and bypass this process.  The assumption was that there would be waiting taxis to take us to the capital, Cayenne.

Yeah, well, not so much…  Thank goodness the female, French  immigration officer spoke English and she guided us in a specific direction where we might find one.

Note to self…. don’t ever pack your Tumi suitcase for an international trip again – never, ever!  I don’t even like my Tumi.  It was a backup for Charleston and used very little.  It was the smallest suitcase, which was important.  The wheels are tiny and the pull handle is flimsy.

I had to pull that stupid suitcase down the bumpy, gravelly, pothole filled road.  We couldn’t use the safer earthen walking path that paralleled the street because I had my Tumi! Bill brought our old work horse Eagle Creek roller that has 28 years and several trips around the globe on it. You can’t ruin that one and it even turns into a backpack.

The area started out quasi industrial then turned residential /commercial.  There was a group of guys hanging out at an apartment complex.  One popped up and asked if we needed a ride.  Of course we did but Safety 101 says “heck no, we’re just out for a stroll”.  Bill and I looked at each other trying to telepathically decide how to answer.  Yes. We need a ride.  Follow me.

We walked towards the shore (good sign) where he introduced us to Kinglal – Bob Marley with 30 years on him – wearing a long knitted cap with his beard tucked behind his t-shirt and sporting a yellow, green and red polo.

We followed him to the shore where the “non-immigration” boats arrive.  What a racket.  He showed us his van and asked us to wait as he had two more passengers arriving.

Kinglal was a man in charge – completely engrossed in the busy situation unfolding – passengers getting on and off the boats, suitcases and bags of goods going to and fro, at the same time he’s checking for his passengers and people are trying to visit with him.

One passenger finally showed and the other should arrive anytime.  Wait – just wait.  An hour and a half later and thoroughly ticked off – stood up by a client – he loaded us up, drove 30 feet, stopped and told us get out and get in another van.  He grumbled about how much time he had wasted – blah, blah, blah….

Off we went.  Rolling hills and jungle for three bouncy (van’s shocks were shot) hours before we showed up at a grungy apartment complex where we’d be staying. There were no hotels available (a downside to traveling without specific plans) and this was Plan B.

We had no local money,  no one spoke English and the neighborhood looked sketchy.  Bill said he didn’t want to be out in the dark and the sun was beginning to set.  Down the street were the Golden Arches.  Assuming they’d take a credit card we headed that way and yeah – we ate there.

A Chinese market (that would be a tiny market owned by the Chinese – between French Guiana and Suriname they’ve got a monopoly) was next to the apartment.  We ventured in to see if we use our credit card to purchase food.  The gal agreed to let us to use our debit card.  Score!  We were able to get water, snacks, and wine.

Since we weren’t overly thrilled with our accommodations, we decided to catch a ride to the border town of Oiapoque in Brazil the next day. Just a day trip. It looked like it would be a great way to fill the day until we could change our sleeping situation.

Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil are contiguous.  We’re moving East and we’ll have to backtrack later on.

We spend the evening researching the process, found a driver and headed to Brazil.